Energy Drinks: legal and loaded and aimed at you!

Red Bull

‘may have triggered

heart condition

that killed student’

TELEGRAPH.CO.UK

Chloe Leach, 21, had drank around four cans of the energy drink and several VKs -

a vodka based drink which also contains caffeine – when she suddenly fell to the floor in the Sugarmill club in Hull, East Yorks., on September 30 last year.

Miss Leach, a third-year social work student, of Cottingham, East Yorks., died at the scene despite efforts from staff and paramedics to revive her.

A doctor told the inquest into her death on Monday that it may have been caused by the caffeine triggering a rare heart condition.

It was thought initially that her drink had been spiked but the theory was rebutted by a medical expert at the hearing.

Miss Leach, who had been diagnosed with epilepsy in 2001 after suffering fits and seizures, was believed to have QT Syndrome – a condition which affects the electric activity in the heart.

She also had an abnormally large heart, and the doctor who carried out the post-mortem felt it was “probable

” that the caffeine had raised her QT Syndrome level to “abnormal”.

Dr Ian Scott, a consultant neuropathologist, said:

“On the basis of probability, her epilepsy, the QT, her abnormal heart and the the high levels of caffeine found,

the most likely cause of death was a cardiac arrhythmia due to underlying QT Syndrome.

“I excluded drugs as a cause –

the only drugs she had taken was her anti-epilepsy medication.

QT sufferers are prone to sudden arrests, the threat of which may not be detected during normal scans.”

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Miss Leach’s mum Tina had suffered a heart attack some time ago and her cousin had previously died suddenly, which meant her entire family were scanned to search for defects, the hearing was told.

Although she was never officially diagnosed with the syndrome,

she had a QT “upper limit” which Dr Scott added could have increased in the years following her scans.

He said: “The QT levels may have grown over a few years,

or it may have been artificially pushed over the limit by caffeine.”

In the early hours of the club’s student night, just before Miss Leach collapsed at around 3am,

guest DJ Danny Latimer was hospitalised claiming his drink had been spiked,

leading to rumours that she had been the victim of a similar crime.

But it emerged that the former ‘Shipwrecked’ star had been charged with possessing Class C drugs and perverting the course of justice,

and any link between the two incidents was dismissed.

A medical report confirmed that Miss Leach had no drugs in her system other than her anti-epilepsy medication.

Miss Leach’s mum Tina, giving evidence, said:

“Chloe was careful regarding her consumption of caffeine.

She would drink Red Bull occasionally and was aware it contained caffeine.

“My concern is that we will never ever be able to prove she had QT Syndrome.

We will always doubt the circumstances surrounding Chloe that night.

I accept that we don’t have any evidence she had any substance in her blood,

but the description we have of what happened to the DJ is so similar to what happened to her.

“It seems too much of a coincidence and there are so many things that don’t add up.”

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Ellouise Maxwell, who lived with Miss Leache and was also on her course at the University of Lincoln, Hull Campus, said:

“She was a happy, funny, optimistic, positive girl.

She was the top student out of 90 on the course.”

She added that hours before the night out on which she died,

Miss Leach had complained of felling dizzy during a lecture but put this down to period pains.

Later she went to a friend’s house, where she drunk a bottle of wine together with two cans of Red Bull because she “felt tired”.

She then drank approximately two more cans of the energy drink and a couple of VK drinks.

Another friend, Lorna Green, said:

“I saw Chloe fall.

I thought she had tripped up.

She was being sick but was not having a fit.”

Dr Stephen Morley, a consultant pathologist, said of Miss Leach’s Red Bull consumption:

“She may have had as little as two cans,

she may have had as many as six.

It was more probably about four.”

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He added that a normal cup of coffee has 40 milligrammes of caffeine,

and Red Bull has 80 milligrammes in each can.

The family’s GP confirmed that Chloe had suffered her first fit in 1991 and also fainted and had a seizure in two separate incidents in 2001.

She was diagnosed with epilepsy, and had one further seizure in October 2002,

but after that had not suffered again with fits.

Geoffrey Saul, the coroner, ruled that Miss Leach died of natural causes.

He said: “The most likely trigger was Long QT Syndrome.

Dr Ian Scott, who conducted the post-mortem into her death, accepted she had never been diagnosed with this,

but he reasoned this could have grown over the years.

“She had been diagnosed as being in the upper limit,

and her ingestion of caffeine in the Red Bull may have led her to move above the threshold to abnormal.”

After the inquest, Miss Leach’s family said in a statement:

“Chloe was a very promising, delightful young student of impeccable character and soon to be qualified social worker.

Not only is Chloe’s loss a heartbreaking loss to our family, Chloe is a loss to society too.

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LINDSAY LOHAN with a RED BULL

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Note from Rash Manly -

Look in the right

hand column

under

“energy drinks”

to find out

what exactly is in RED BULL.

Caffeine is not the worst thing

in RED BULL by far.

Take a peek at

“diet drinks”,

“aspartame” and

“splenda sweetener”

in the right hand column for

some shocking information also.

Would big companies

sell us things

to make money that are

bad for our health?

YOU BET THEY WOULD!

This sounds corny,

but I actually care about

ALL of my readers in a

very personal way. RASH

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